Published: 9 Feb, 2026
If you are preparing for the SSC GD Constable Exam, then the first and most important thing you need is the latest SSC GD syllabus.
Many students start studying without knowing the exact syllabus. Because of this, they waste time on useless topics. If you want to crack SSC GD in the first attempt, then you must understand the SSC GD syllabus in detail.
In this article, you will get:
- Complete SSC GD Syllabus
- Subject-wise topics
- SSC GD Syllabus PDF info
- Preparation tips
- Study plan
So, read this article till the end.
SSC GD – Result, Admit Card, Syllabus, Vacancy, Cut Off, Notes, PYQ and Question
Table of Contents
What is SSC GD Exam?
SSC GD (Staff Selection Commission – General Duty) exam is conducted to select Constables in:
- BSF
- CISF
- CRPF
- ITBP
- SSB
- Assam Rifles
- NCB
Lakhs of students apply every year, so competition is very high. That’s why knowing the SSC GD syllabus is very important.
SSC GD Exam Pattern (Latest)
Before understanding the syllabus, you must know the exam pattern.
Computer Based Test (CBT)
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 |
| General Knowledge & GK | 25 | 25 |
| Mathematics | 25 | 25 |
| English / Hindi | 25 | 25 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
- Time: 90 Minutes
- Negative Marking: 0.25 Mark
SSC GD Maths Syllabus
The SSC GD Math syllabus is very important because it is scoring.
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| Number System | Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, prime numbers, composite numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, factors, multiples, divisibility rules, place value, simplification, surds and indices, squares and cubes. |
| LCM & HCF | Methods of finding LCM, methods of finding HCF, prime factorization, division method, relationship between LCM and HCF, word problems based on LCM and HCF. |
| Percentage | Basic percentage, conversion of fraction to percentage, conversion of percentage to fraction, increase and decrease percentage, successive percentage, percentage in profit and loss, percentage in simple interest, percentage in comparison problems. |
| Profit & Loss | Cost price, selling price, marked price, discount, profit percentage, loss percentage, successive discount, dishonest seller problems, false weight problems, gain and loss word problems. |
| Simple Interest & Compound Interest | Principal, rate, time, simple interest formula, compound interest formula, amount calculation, yearly and half-yearly compound interest, difference between SI and CI, real-life interest problems. |
| Ratio & Proportion | Ratio comparison, equivalent ratios, proportion rules, continued proportion, division of amount, partnership problems, mixture and allegation, age-based ratio problems. |
| Time & Work | Work efficiency, work and wages, men-days work, work together problems, pipes and cisterns, time-based work problems, alternate working problems. |
| Time & Distance | Speed, distance, time formula, relative speed, train problems, boat and stream problems, race problems, circular track problems, average speed problems. |
| Average | Simple average, weighted average, average of consecutive numbers, average speed, average in mixture, missing number problems, average in age problems. |
| Mensuration | Area of square, area of rectangle, area of triangle, area of circle, perimeter of square, perimeter of rectangle, circumference of circle, volume of cube, volume of cuboid, volume of cylinder, volume of cone, volume of sphere, surface area of all solids. |
| Algebra (Basic) | Linear equations, simplification of algebraic expressions, identities, factorization, finding value of x, quadratic expressions (basic), expansion formulas. |
| Geometry (Basic) | Lines and angles, types of angles, triangle properties, congruency of triangles, quadrilaterals, circle theorems, polygons, Pythagoras theorem, basic constructions. |
| Trigonometry (Basic) | Trigonometric ratios, sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, standard values, identities, height and distance problems, complementary angles. |
| Data Interpretation | Table-based data, bar graph, pie chart, line graph, percentage-based DI, ratio-based DI, average-based DI, comparison problems. |
- Practice daily to score full marks in Maths. And prepare according to Math SSC GD Syllabus
SSC GD English Syllabus
The SSC GD English syllabus tests your basic language skills.
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Unseen passages, factual passages, narrative passages, descriptive passages, theme-based passages, vocabulary-based questions, synonym and antonym from passage, inference-based questions. |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, antonyms, one word substitution, idioms and phrases, spelling test, commonly confused words, homophones, foreign words, root words, prefix and suffix, word formation. |
| Grammar | Parts of speech, noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, article, tense, subject-verb agreement, active voice, passive voice, direct speech, indirect speech, narration, modals, conditionals. |
| Error Detection | Grammatical errors, spelling errors, tense errors, subject-verb agreement errors, article errors, preposition errors, modifier errors, sentence structure errors. |
| Fill in the Blanks | Single blank questions, double blank questions, grammar-based blanks, vocabulary-based blanks, preposition-based blanks, conjunction-based blanks. |
| Cloze Test | Paragraph-based blanks, grammar-based cloze test, vocabulary-based cloze test, tense-based cloze test, logical flow-based cloze test. |
| Sentence Improvement / Correction | Grammatical correction, sentence rearrangement, sentence structure improvement, tense correction, voice correction, narration correction, word replacement. |
| Para Jumbles / Sentence Arrangement | Rearrangement of sentences, logical sequence, paragraph formation, opening sentence identification, concluding sentence identification, coherence-based questions. |
| Spotting Errors | Incorrect word identification, grammatical mistake detection, tense mistake, preposition mistake, article mistake, agreement mistake, modifier mistake. |
| Active and Passive Voice | Rules of voice change, sentence transformation, tense-based voice change, modal-based voice change, imperative sentence voice, interrogative sentence voice. |
| Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration) | Rules of narration, change of tense, change of pronoun, change of adverb, reporting verbs, statement conversion, question conversion, command and request conversion. |
| One Word Substitution | Words for professions, words for habits, words for groups, words for diseases, words for places, words for actions, commonly asked one-word substitutions. |
| Synonyms and Antonyms | Similar meaning words, opposite meaning words, commonly asked synonym lists, commonly asked antonym lists, vocabulary improvement exercises. |
| Spelling and Word Usage | Correct spelling, incorrect spelling identification, spelling correction, commonly misspelled words, British and American spelling, word usage in sentences. |
- Read English newspaper daily for improvement. And prepare according to English SSC GD Syllabus
SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus
The SSC GD Reasoning syllabus checks your thinking ability.
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| Analogy | Word analogy, number analogy, alphabet analogy, figure analogy, mixed analogy, simple relation-based analogy, classification-based analogy. |
| Classification (Odd One Out) | Number classification, alphabet classification, word classification, figure classification, mixed classification, pattern-based classification. |
| Series | Number series, alphabet series, alphanumeric series, missing number series, mixed series, pattern-based series. |
| Coding and Decoding | Letter coding, number coding, mixed coding, substitution coding, matrix coding, symbol coding, logic-based coding. |
| Blood Relation | Family tree problems, relation identification, coded relation problems, multiple relation problems, generation-based problems. |
| Direction Sense Test | Distance and direction problems, left-right direction, north-south-east-west direction, turning problems, shadow direction problems. |
| Ranking and Order | Position from top, position from bottom, left-right ranking, age-based ranking, height-based ranking, mixed ranking problems. |
| Venn Diagram | Two circle problems, three circle problems, group-based classification, logical relationship problems, exam-based Venn problems. |
| Syllogism | Statement and conclusion, two statement problems, three statement problems, Venn diagram method, possibility-based syllogism, logic-based syllogism. |
| Puzzle Test | Seating arrangement (linear), seating arrangement (circular), floor-based puzzle, box-based puzzle, day and month puzzle, comparison puzzle. |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | Figure completion, mirror image, water image, paper folding, paper cutting, embedded figures, figure counting, dot situation. |
| Matrix and Pattern | Number matrix, alphabet matrix, symbol matrix, pattern completion, missing figure, series completion. |
| Mathematical Operations | Addition-subtraction logic, multiplication-division logic, symbol-based operations, replacement operations, equation-based operations. |
| Alphabet Test | Alphabet position, word formation, alphabetical order, vowel-consonant counting, series-based alphabet test. |
| Logical Reasoning (Basic Level) | Statement and assumption, statement and argument, cause and effect, course of action, decision making, conclusion-based reasoning. |
- Solve 20–30 questions daily for speed. And prepare according to reasoning SSC GD Syllabus
SSC GD GK Syllabus
The SSC GD GK syllabus is based on general awareness.
General Knowledge
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| History | Ancient Indian history, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, Maurya dynasty, Gupta dynasty, medieval history, Mughal empire, Delhi Sultanate, modern Indian history, freedom struggle, 1857 revolt, Gandhiji and national movement, important revolutions, historical places, famous kings and rulers. |
| Geography | Physical geography, mountains, rivers, plateaus, plains, deserts, oceans and seas, climate and weather, monsoon system, soil types, natural vegetation, minerals and resources, agriculture in India, industries in India, population distribution, world geography, continents and countries. |
| Indian Polity and Constitution | Indian Constitution, preamble, fundamental rights, fundamental duties, directive principles, parliament, president, prime minister, supreme court, high court, election commission, central government, state government, local government, important amendments, constitutional bodies. |
| Indian Economy | Basic economics, national income, inflation, deflation, banking system, RBI functions, budget, taxation, planning commission, NITI Aayog, poverty and unemployment, government schemes, economic reforms, five year plans, public finance. |
General Science
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| General Science – Physics | Motion, force, laws of motion, work and energy, light, reflection and refraction, electricity, magnetism, heat and temperature, sound, basic mechanics, everyday science applications |
| General Science – Chemistry | Matter and its states, elements and compounds, acids bases and salts, chemical reactions, metals and non-metals, periodic table, carbon compounds, fuels, fertilizers, daily life chemistry, environmental chemistry. |
| General Science – Biology | Cell structure, human body system, digestion, respiration, circulation, nervous system, reproduction, plants and animals, nutrition, diseases, immunity, heredity, environment, ecology, biodiversity. |
Current Affairs
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| Current Affairs | National news, international news, sports news, awards and honors, government schemes, important appointments, summits and meetings, books and authors, science and technology news, defence news, economic updates, important days. |
| Static GK | National symbols, national animal bird flower, national anthem, national song, currencies of countries, capitals of countries and states, important dams, airports, seaports, stadiums, temples and monuments, famous personalities, world organizations. |
| Indian Culture and Heritage | Indian festivals, classical dances, folk dances, classical music, folk music, languages, traditions, UNESCO heritage sites, ancient architecture, paintings, literature, handicrafts. |
| Sports Knowledge | National sports, international sports, trophies and cups, famous players, Olympic games, Asian games, Commonwealth games, cricket records, football records, stadium names. |
| Computers and Technology (Basic) | Computer basics, hardware and software, internet, email, MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, artificial intelligence basics, digital India, cyber safety. |
SSC GD Hindi Syllabus
For Hindi medium students, SSC GD Hindi syllabus is very helpful.
| Topics | syllabus |
|---|---|
| व्याकरण (Hindi Grammar) | संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, क्रिया, काल, वचन, लिंग, पुरुष, कारक, वाक्य रचना, शब्द भेद, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, समास, संधि, विराम चिन्ह। |
| पर्यायवाची शब्द | सामान्य पर्यायवाची शब्द, परीक्षा में पूछे जाने वाले शब्द, समान अर्थ वाले शब्द, दैनिक प्रयोग के शब्द। |
| विलोम शब्द | सामान्य विलोम शब्द, विपरीत अर्थ वाले शब्द, परीक्षा में बार-बार पूछे जाने वाले विलोम। |
| मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ | प्रचलित मुहावरे, सामान्य लोकोक्तियाँ, मुहावरों का अर्थ, वाक्य प्रयोग, लोकोक्तियों का सही उपयोग। |
| शब्द शुद्धि और वर्तनी शुद्धि | अशुद्ध शब्दों की पहचान, सही वर्तनी, गलत और सही शब्द, वाक्य में शुद्ध शब्दों का प्रयोग। |
| वाक्य शुद्धि (Sentence Correction) | अशुद्ध वाक्य सुधार, व्याकरण संबंधी त्रुटियाँ, शब्द क्रम सुधार, काल संबंधी त्रुटियाँ, वचन और लिंग सुधार। |
| समास और संधि | संधि के प्रकार, स्वर संधि, व्यंजन संधि, विसर्ग संधि, समास के प्रकार, तत्पुरुष, द्वंद्व, बहुव्रीहि, अव्ययीभाव। |
| अपठित गद्यांश | गद्यांश पढ़कर उत्तर देना, मुख्य विचार पहचानना, शब्दार्थ आधारित प्रश्न, तथ्य आधारित प्रश्न। |
| अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द | व्यक्ति, स्थान, कार्य, स्वभाव, समूह से संबंधित शब्द, परीक्षा में पूछे जाने वाले एक शब्द। |
| समानार्थी और समान ध्वनि वाले शब्द | समानार्थी शब्द, समान ध्वनि वाले शब्द, अर्थ के आधार पर अंतर, प्रयोग आधारित प्रश्न। |
| रस, छंद और अलंकार | नवरस, प्रमुख रस, छंद के प्रकार, अलंकार के प्रकार, उपमा, रूपक, अनुप्रास, सरल उदाहरण। |
| शब्द भंडार | सामान्य शब्दावली, परीक्षा उपयोगी शब्द, कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ, दैनिक प्रयोग के शब्द। |
- Read Hindi grammar book regularly. And prepare according to Hindi SSC GD Syllabus
SSC GD Syllabus PDF Download
Many students search for SSC GD syllabus PDF.
You can download the official syllabus PDF from SSC website or from trusted education portals.
Benefits of PDF:
- Easy to save
- Can study offline
- Best for revision
- Always use the latest syllabus PDF.
SSC GD Physical Test (PET & PST)
After CBT, candidates have to clear physical test.
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
For Male:
- 5 km in 24 minutes
For Female:
- 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
Physical Standard Test (PST)
| Category | Height (Male) | Height (Female) |
|---|---|---|
| General | 170 cm | 157 cm |
| Reserved | Relaxation | Relaxation |
Start physical practice early.
How to Prepare with SSC GD Syllabus
Here is a simple study plan:
Daily Routine
- Morning: GK + Current Affairs
- Afternoon: Maths Practice
- Evening: Reasoning
- Remember: English / Hindi
Weekly Plan
- 2 Mock Tests per week
- Analyze mistakes
- Revise weak topics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
SSC GD Ka Syllabus Kya Hai?
SSC GD syllabus me 4 subject hote hain: Maths, Reasoning, General Knowledge (GK), English / Hindi.
Har subject se 25 questions aate hain.
Aap complete syllabus download kar sakte hai
What is the Syllabus of SSC GD?
SSC GD syllabus includes:
Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge, English or Hindi.
Total questions: 100
Total marks: 100
What is SSC GD Syllabus?
SSC GD syllabus is based on Class 6 to 10 level topics from:Maths, Reasoning, GK, and Language.
What is the Syllabus of SSC GD 2026?
SSC GD 2026 syllabus is same as previous years:
Maths, Reasoning, GK, English/Hindi,
Physical Test (PET/PST).
No major change expected.
Final Words
The SSC GD syllabus is your roadmap to success. If you follow this syllabus properly and practice daily, then no one can stop you from clearing SSC GD exam. For more visit university scope
