SSC GD English Syllabus

AI Summary (Quick Overview)

• What is this post? This is a complete, easy-to-understand guide for the SSC GD English Syllabus.
• Is it hard? No. The English asked in SSC GD is of 10th Class (Matriculation) level. It is very basic.
• What to study? The main topics are Vocabulary (Word meanings), Grammar (Correcting sentences), and Comprehension (Reading paragraphs).
• Best Tip: Focus on “Cloze Test” and “Vocabulary” as they carry the most marks.

Introduction: Is SSC GD English Easy?

Are you preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam? Many students get scared when they hear the word “English”. They think, “I am from a Hindi medium background, how will I pass?”

Friends, don’t worry! The SSC GD English syllabus is designed for 10th-pass students. It is not like the difficult English asked in banking or high-level officer exams. It is very simple, basic English.

If you know the basics of grammar and some common words, you can easily score 35+ marks out of 40.

In this blog post, we will decode the complete SSC GD English syllabus. We will not just give you a list; we will explain every topic with simple examples so you understand exactly what to study.

SSC GD English Exam Pattern (2026)

Before jumping into the SSC GD English syllabus, let’s look at the exam pattern. You need to know how many questions will come.

• Section Name: English / Hindi (You have to choose one).
• Total Questions: 20 Questions.
• Total Marks: 40 Marks (2 Marks per question).
• Negative Marking: 0.25 Marks deducted for every wrong answer.
• Level: 10th Standard (Matriculation).

Note: You can choose either English OR Hindi. If you choose English, this syllabus is for you.

Complete SSC GD English Syllabus (Topic-Wise)

To make it easy for you, we have divided the SSC GD English syllabus into three simple parts:

1. Vocabulary (Word Power)
2. Grammar (Rules of Sentences)
3. Reading Comprehension (Understanding Text)

Let’s understand each topic one by one.

Part 1: Vocabulary (Word Power)

This is the most important part. About 40% to 50% of the paper comes from here. You just need to memorize words.

1. Synonyms (Same Meaning)

What is it? You will be given a word, and you have to choose another word that has the same meaning.

• Example:
  • Question: Find the Synonym of “Happy”.
  • Options: (A) Sad (B) Joyful (C) Angry
  • Answer: (B) Joyful (Because Happy and Joyful mean the same thing).

2. Antonyms (Opposite Meaning)

What is it? You have to choose a word that means the opposite.

• Example:
  • Question: Find the Antonym of “Good”.
  • Options: (A) Nice (B) Bad (C) Fine
  • Answer: (B) Bad.

3. One Word Substitution

What is it? A long sentence is given, and you have to replace it with a single word.

• Example:
  • Question: A person who cannot hear.
  • Answer: Deaf.
  • Question: A garden where fruits are grown.
  • Answer: Orchard.

4. Idioms and Phrases (Muhavare)

What is it? These are special sayings where the meaning is different from the actual words.

• Example:
  • Idiom: “Apple of my eye”.
  • Meaning: Someone very dear/loved (Not a real apple!).
  • Idiom: “Piece of cake”.
  • Meaning: Very easy task.

5. Spellings (Correct/Incorrect)

What is it? Four spellings will be given. You have to find the correct one.

• Example:
  • Which is correct? (A) Grammer (B) Grammar (C) Gramar
  • Answer: (B) Grammar.

Part 2: Grammar (Rules)

This part of the SSC GD English syllabus tests if you can write correct sentences. You don’t need to be an expert; just basic rules are enough.

1. Spot the Error (Find the Mistake)

What is it? A sentence is divided into 3 or 4 parts. One part has a grammar mistake. You have to find it.

• Example:
  • Sentence: “He / go to / school daily.”
  • Mistake: “go to”.
  • Correction: It should be “He goes to”.

2. Fill in the Blanks

What is it? A sentence is given with a missing word. You have to fill it. Usually, Prepositions (in, at, on) or Articles (a, an, the) are asked.

• Example:
  • Question: The cat is sitting _____ the table.
  • Answer: under / on.

3. Sentence Improvement

What is it? A part of the sentence is underlined. You have to check if it is correct or needs improvement.

• Example:
  • Question: She is playing since morning.
  • Correction: She has been playing since morning.

Part 3: Reading Comprehension

This is the scoring part of the SSC GD English syllabus.

1. Cloze Test (Most Important!)

What is it? This is very famous in SSC exams. You will get a small paragraph (story) with 5 blanks in it. You have to choose the correct word for each blank.

• Why is it important? It usually carries 5 questions (10 Marks).
• Simple Example:
  • “Once upon a time, there __ (1) a king. He was very __ (2).”
  • (1) Options: is, was, are. -> Answer: was.
  • (2) Options: kind, table, run. -> Answer: kind.

2. Reading Comprehension (Passage)

What is it? A story is given. You have to read it and answer questions based on it. (Sometimes this is replaced by the Cloze Test).

Topic-Wise Weightage: What to Study First?

To crack the exam, you should know which topic is most important. Based on previous year papers, here is the breakdown of the SSC GD English syllabus:

Topic Name	Number of Questions	Importance
Cloze Test	5 Questions	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
Sentence Error	3 – 4 Questions	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
Synonyms/Antonyms	3 – 4 Questions	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
Idioms & Phrases	2 Questions	⭐⭐⭐⭐
One Word Substitution	2 Questions	⭐⭐⭐⭐
Fill in the Blanks	2 Questions	⭐⭐⭐
Spelling Check	1 – 2 Questions	⭐⭐⭐

Strategy: If you master just Cloze Test and Vocabulary, you cover 50% of the syllabus!

How to Prepare for SSC GD English Syllabus? (Step-by-Step)

If you are weak in English, follow this simple plan:

Step 1: Start with Vocabulary

Buy a small notebook. Every day, learn 5 new words (Synonyms/Antonyms) and 5 Idioms. In one month, you will know 300 words! This is the easiest way to cover the SSC GD English syllabus.

Step 2: Focus on Basic Grammar

Do not read thick grammar books. Just focus on these chapters:

• Tenses (Present, Past, Future)
• Prepositions (In, At, On, By, For)
• Articles (A, An, The)
• Subject-Verb Agreement (Singular/Plural rules)

Step 3: Practice Cloze Test Daily

The Cloze test gives you 10 solid marks. Read a simple English storybook or newspaper paragraph daily. Try to guess the missing words.

Step 4: Solve Previous Year Papers

This is the golden rule. SSC repeats questions. If you solve the last 3 years of SSC GD English papers, you will see many questions repeated in your exam.

Best Books for SSC GD English

You don’t need expensive books for the SSC GD English syllabus. Simple books are best:

1. Neetu Singh (Volume 1): Very good for grammar rules in Hindi/English.
2. Lucent General English: Good for vocabulary.
3. Previous Year Question Bank (Kiran or Pinnacle): For practice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Conclusion

Friends, the SSC GD English syllabus is small and scoring. Do not fear it. Just imagine—if you score good marks in English, your overall rank will go up, and you will get your dream post (like CISF or SSF).

Start your preparation today. Learn 5 words right now. Remember, consistency is key. Good luck with your exam!

Disclaimer: This syllabus is based on the latest notification. Please check the official SSC website for updates.For more Material visit Universityscope.com