SSC GD Polity Notes

AI Summary (Quick Overview)

• What is this post? This is a simple guide to SSC GD polity Notes (Indian Constitution).
• Is Polity hard? No! It is just a “Rule Book” for running the country. We explain it in simple English.
• What to focus on? Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35), President, and Important Amendments are the key topics.
• Bonus: You can download the complete SSC GD polity Notes PDF at the end of this page.

SSC GD Notes 2026 PDF Download – Subject Wise

Why are SSC GD Polity Notes Important?

Are you preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam? Do you find the “Indian Constitution” (Polity) difficult? Many students get confused by Article numbers and Amendments.

But here is a secret: Polity is the easiest subject to score full marks.

Unlike History, where dates change, or Current Affairs, which is very vast, Polity is static. The rules of the President or the Fundamental Rights do not change every day. If you memorize them once, you are set for life!

In the SSC GD exam, you will get 2 to 3 questions from Polity. These are “bonus marks”. Our SSC GD polity Notes are written in very simple language (Class 6th level). We have removed all the difficult legal words. If you read this post, you will understand how our government works and how to crack the exam.

Download SSC GD Polity Notes PDF

We understand that you need to revise these notes offline. We have created a beautiful, printable PDF for you.

What is inside the PDF?

• Complete Theory in simple points.
• List of Top 50 Articles.
• 100+ Previous Year Questions (PYQ) with answers.
• Tricks to remember Schedules and Sources.
• File Name: SSC_GD_Polity_Complete_Notes_2026.pdf
• Size: 2 MB
• Language: Simple English
• Cost: FREE

---

SSC GD Polity Syllabus (What to Study?)

You don’t need to read the whole Constitution. For the SSC GD exam, you only need to focus on specific topics. Based on the 2024 and 2025 papers, here is the syllabus:

1. Making of the Constitution (Who wrote it? When?)
2. Fundamental Rights (Your powers as a citizen)
3. Fundamental Duties (Your job as a citizen)
4. The President and Vice-President
5. Parliament (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)
6. Important Articles & Amendments (The Cheat Sheet)

Part 1: Making of the Constitution

Let’s start our SSC GD polity Notes with how the “Rule Book” of India was made.

• The Idea: The idea of a Constituent Assembly was first given by M.N. Roy in 1934.
• The Chairman:
  • Temporary Chairman: Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha (Oldest member).
  • Permanent Chairman: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
• Drafting Committee: The team that actually wrote the book. The head was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He is called the “Father of the Indian Constitution”.
• Time Taken: It took 2 Years, 11 Months, and 18 Days to complete.
• Adoption Date: 26 November 1949 (Constitution Day).
• Start Date: 26 January 1950 (Republic Day).

Part 2: Fundamental Rights (The Soul)

This is the most important part of your SSC GD polity Notes. One question is 100% guaranteed from here.

Fundamental Rights are the special powers given to every Indian citizen. They are in Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12 to 35). We borrowed this idea from the USA.

The 6 Main Rights:

1. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18):
   • Everyone is equal. No discrimination based on religion or caste.
   • Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability (Most Asked Question!).
2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22):
   • Freedom to speak, move, and live anywhere in India.
   • Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty.
3. Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24):
   • No child labor (Article 24 says no kids under 14 in factories).
4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28):
   • You can follow any god or religion you want.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30):
   • For minorities to protect their culture.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32):
   • Dr. Ambedkar called this the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution. If someone breaks your rights, you can go straight to the Supreme Court.

Part 3: The President of India

The President is the “First Citizen” of India. Here are the key points for your SSC GD polity Notes.

• Who is he? The Head of the State.
• Minimum Age: He/She must be 35 years old.
• Term: 5 Years.
• Article 52: Says “There shall be a President of India”.
• Article 61: Impeachment (Process to remove the President).
• Article 72: Pardoning Power (President can forgive a criminal’s punishment).
• Who elects him? Not us directly. The MPs (Parliament) and MLAs (States) vote for him.

Part 4: Parliament (Lok Sabha vs Rajya Sabha)

The Parliament makes laws for the country. It has two houses.

Feature	Lok Sabha (Lower House)	Rajya Sabha (Upper House)
Also Called	House of the People	Council of States
Election	Direct (We vote)	Indirect (MLAs vote)
Term	5 Years	Permanent (Members retire every 2 years)
Min. Age	25 Years	30 Years
Max Members	550	250
Head	Speaker	Vice-President (Chairman)

Simple Trick: Lok Sabha is “Low” (Lower house, Lower age 25). Rajya Sabha is “Royal” (Upper house, Higher age 30).

Part 5: Important Articles Cheat Sheet

You cannot memorize all 400+ articles. For SSC GD polity Notes, just memorize these “Golden Articles”.

• Article 1: India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.
• Article 17: End of Untouchability.
• Article 21A: Right to Education (Free school for kids 6-14 years).
• Article 40: Village Panchayats (Gandhian Dream).
• Article 44: Uniform Civil Code (Same laws for marriage/divorce for everyone).
• Article 51A: Fundamental Duties (Respect flag, anthem, etc.).
• Article 110: Money Bill.
• Article 280: Finance Commission.
• Article 324: Election Commission.
• Article 352: National Emergency (War).
• Article 360: Financial Emergency (No money left).

Part 6: Schedules of Constitution (Tricks)

There are 12 Schedules. Here is a funny trick to remember them: “TEARS OF OLD PM”

• T – Territories (States)
• E – Emoluments (Salaries)
• A – Affirmations (Oaths)
• R – Rajya Sabha Seats
• S – Scheduled Areas
• …
• L – Land Reforms
• D – Defection (Anti-party changing law)
• P – Panchayats
• M – Municipalities

How to Study Using These SSC GD Polity Notes?

Polity is easy if you relate it to real life.

1. Read the News: When you see the Prime Minister on TV, think “He is the head of government, but President is head of state.”
2. Focus on Rights: Memorize Articles 12-35 thoroughly. They are asked in almost every shift.
3. Don’t memorize Dates: In Polity, “Articles” are more important than “Dates”.
4. Practice: After reading these SSC GD polity Notes, solve 50 questions from a previous year’s book.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Is Polity difficult for SSC GD? Not at all. The questions are very basic. For example, they might ask “Who appoints the Governor?” or “What is the minimum age for PM?”. If you read our SSC GD polity Notes, you can answer these easily.

Q2. How many Articles should I memorize? You don’t need to know all. Just memorize the top 30 important articles listed in our PDF. That covers 90% of exam questions.

Q3. Which part of the Constitution is most important? Part III (Fundamental Rights) and Part IV (DPSP) are the most important. Focus your energy there.

Q4. Can I rely only on these notes? Yes. For the GD Constable level, these notes are sufficient. You do not need to read heavy books like Laxmikanth (that is for IAS exam!).

Conclusion

Friends, the Constitution is the supreme law of our land. Knowing it not only helps you pass the exam but also makes you a smart citizen.

We have written these SSC GD polity Notes to help you score those easy 4-6 marks. Don’t skip this subject. It takes very little time to prepare. Download the PDF, read it twice, and you are ready to rock the exam!

All the best for your preparation! Jai Hind!

Disclaimer: These notes are for educational purposes. Please check the official SSC notification for the latest updates. For more visit universityscope.com