AI Summary (Quick Overview)
- What is this post? This is a complete guide to the SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus, explained in very simple English.
- What will you learn? You will see every topic with a simple example. We also tell you which topics are “High Scoring” (Must Read).
- Why is it best? Unlike other boring lists, we explain how to solve these questions.
- Bonus: You can download the SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus PDF at the end of this page.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Why is Reasoning Important?
Are you preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam? If yes, then the “General Intelligence and Reasoning” section is your best friend. Why? Because it is the easiest subject to score full marks!
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) asks 20 questions in this section. Each question carries 2 marks. That means you can score 40 out of 40 marks if you know the syllabus well.
But many students get confused by big words like “Spatial Orientation” or “Analogy”. Don’t worry! In this post, we will decode the SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus in simple class 6th language.
SSC GD Reasoning Exam Pattern (2025-26)
Before looking at the list of topics, let’s understand the exam rules.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Subject Name | General Intelligence & Reasoning |
| Total Questions | 20 |
| Total Marks | 40 Marks |
| Time for Exam | 60 Minutes (Total for all subjects) |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 Marks (deducted for wrong answer) |
Tip: Since there is negative marking, do not guess blindly!
Complete SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus (Topic-Wise)
We have divided the SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus into two parts: Verbal Reasoning (Questions with words/numbers) and Non-Verbal Reasoning (Questions with pictures).
Part 1: Verbal Reasoning (Words & Numbers)
This is the most important part. 80% of questions come from here.
1. Analogy (Similarity)
What is it? You have to find a relationship between two words and apply it to the next pair.
- Simple Example:
- Question: Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?
- Answer: School (Because a Doctor works in a Hospital, a Teacher works in a School).
2. Coding and Decoding
What is it? A word is written in a secret code. You have to break the code.
- Simple Example:
- Question: If BAT is written as CBU, how is CAT written?
- Answer: DBU (We just moved one letter forward: B->C, A->B, T->U).
3. Classification (Odd One Out)
What is it? You will get 4 words. 3 are similar, 1 is different. You have to find the different one.
- Simple Example:
- Question: Find the odd one: (A) Apple (B) Banana (C) Potato (D) Mango
- Answer: Potato (Because all others are fruits, Potato is a vegetable).
4. Series (Number & Alphabet)
What is it? A line of numbers or letters is given. You have to guess the next one.
- Simple Example:
- Question: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?
- Answer: 10 (The numbers are increasing by 2).
5. Blood Relations
What is it? Questions about family members (Uncle, Aunt, Father, etc.).
- Simple Example:
- Question: Your mother’s brother is your…?
- Answer: Uncle (Mama).
6. Direction and Distance
What is it? You have to find which direction a person is facing.
- Simple Example:
- Question: Ram walks North, then turns Right. Which direction is he facing now?
- Answer: East.
7. Mathematical Operations
What is it? You have to change symbols (+, -, ×, ÷) and solve a math problem.
- Simple Example:
- Question: If ‘+’ means ‘-‘, what is 5 + 3?
- Answer: 2 (Because we changed + to -).
8. Syllogism (Logic)
What is it? Some statements are given. You have to accept them as true and find the conclusion.
- Simple Example:
- Statement: All Cats are Dogs.
- Conclusion: Some Dogs are Cats.
9. Sitting Arrangement
What is it? Arranging people in a line or a circle.
- Simple Example:
- Question: A, B, and C are sitting on a bench. A is next to B…
Part 2: Non-Verbal Reasoning (Pictures)
This part tests your eyes and observation. You don’t need to calculate anything.
1. Mirror Image
What is it? How will an object look in a mirror?
- Trick: Left becomes Right, Right becomes Left.
2. Paper Cutting & Folding
What is it? If you fold a paper and cut a hole, how will it look when you open it?
3. Embedded Figures (Hidden Image)
What is it? A small shape is hidden inside a big drawing. You have to find it.
4. Figure Series
What is it? Three shapes are given. You have to guess the fourth shape.
SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus: Topic-Wise Weightage (High Priority)
Do not study blindly. Focus on topics that give more marks. We have analyzed the 2024 and 2025 papers to make this list.
| Topic Name | No. of Questions (Approx) | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Coding-Decoding | 2 – 3 Questions | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High) |
| Analogy | 2 – 3 Questions | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High) |
| Number Series | 2 – 3 Questions | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High) |
| Odd One Out | 1 – 2 Questions | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Mirror Image | 1 Question | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Paper Folding | 1 Question | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Blood Relation | 1 Question | ⭐⭐⭐ |
| Mathematical Ops | 1 – 2 Questions | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Strategy: If you master just the “Very High” topics, you can easily secure 20+ marks!
How to Prepare for SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus? (Simple Tips)
Here is a step-by-step plan for beginners:
- Start with Easy Topics: First, study “Mirror Image” and “Coding-Decoding”. These are fun and easy.
- Learn Tables and Squares: To solve Number Series questions fast, you must remember:
- Tables up to 20
- Squares up to 30 (like 2²=4, 3²=9…)
- Cubes up to 15
- Remember Alphabet Numbers: You must know the position of every letter (A=1, B=2… Z=26).
- Trick: Remember the word E-J-O-T-Y (5, 10, 15, 20, 25).
- Practice Daily: Reasoning is not about reading; it is about doing. Solve 20 questions every day.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Is the SSC GD Reasoning syllabus difficult?
No, it is the easiest section. The level is of Class 10th. If you practice for 1 month, you can become an expert.
Q2. Which book is best for SSC GD Reasoning?
You don’t need expensive books. Any basic reasoning book (like R.S. Aggarwal or Kiran Publication) is enough. Our PDF notes are also sufficient.
Q3. How much time should I give to Reasoning daily?
Just 45 minutes to 1 hour daily is enough. Spend 15 minutes learning a topic and 30 minutes practicing questions.
Q4. Can I score 40/40 in Reasoning?
Yes! Many students score full marks in Reasoning. It is the best way to increase your overall rank.
Conclusion
Friends, the SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus is not vast. It is very logical. If you use your common sense and practice the topics we mentioned above (especially Coding-Decoding and Analogy), you will definitely succeed.
Don’t be afraid of the exam. Just start with one topic today. Good luck with your preparation!
Disclaimer: This SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus syllabus is based on the latest SSC notification. Please check the official website for any new updates. For more Material visit Universityscope.com
